Sieben Inseln
4/25/2019 (updated: 10/27/2024) | 15min Reading time

Fortaleza de Masca – a striking climb in the Teno Mountains

DifficultyHard
IslandTenerife
Altitude500m - 620m
Distance8km - 10km
Head for heights
Fortaleza de Masca - Wanderinnen mit Blick zur westlichen Abbruchkante
For some time now, a prohibition sign has been posted at the beginning of the hike. There is a danger of walking on the path - the prohibition sign is drawn by the "neighbours of Masca".

Fortaleza de Masca high above the Barranco of Masca

Panorama – Fortaleza de Masca

Map

The hike to Fortaleza de Masca is another fascinating climb in the Teno mountains. Tenerife is cut by deep Barrancos in rocky stretches of the coast, such as the Anaga and Teno mountains. Therefore there are naturally high rock walls between these gorges. And it is precisely on these ridges that you can make truly impressive hikes with unforgettable views.
Panorama - Fortaleza de Masca
Panorama - Fortaleza de Masca
view over Masca and the Barranco de Masca
view over Masca and the Barranco de Masca

Panorama – view over Masca and the Barranco of Masca

I had already written here on seven islands about the hikes on the Guergues Steig, the Abache Steig and the Risco Steig. Also the hike to Teno Alto past the Barancán is a climb hike that runs in large parts parallel to the Abache Steig. Today it is the last, but perhaps even the most interesting climb in the Teno Mountains. The Fortaleza de Masca, a truly impressive rock massif high above the Masca Gorge.
Fortaleza de Masca - view on the Abache Steig
Fortaleza de Masca - view on the Abache Steig

Fortaleza de Masca – View to the Abache Steig

Each person perceives individual migrations differently. And there are still other factors that play a decisive role, such as the weather. On the same hike you can stand in clouds, fight against the wind and have almost no visibility. And another time you hike in the same place in sunshine, calm and a completely blue sky. However, I personally think that the Abache Steig is perhaps one of the shorter and easier ascents in the Teno Mountains. A sure-footedness and a head for heights are assumed. The hike to Fortaleza de Masca, however, is already much more demanding due to the partly very steep climbs.
Track Fortaleza de Masca
Track Fortaleza de Masca

General information about the climb Fortaleza de Masca

Starting point and approach

Starting point is the Mirador Cruz de Hilda high above the small village Masca at the TF-436. There are parking lots in front of the restaurant and at the side strip.
Starting Point - Cruz de Hilda
Starting Point - Cruz de Hilda

Arrival by car

From the north on the TF-436 from direction Buenavista del Norte and from the south on the TF-436 from direction Santiago del Teide you go by car to Cruz de Hilda.

Arrival by bus

The Titsa bus line 355 runs between Santiago del Teide and Buenavista del Norte. Further information can be found on the Titsa Homepage.

Time

I don’t like to give general time information for hiking tours, because the times are very individual. For this hike I only needed a little more than two hours as pure hiking time. But on the way I was over 4 hours. This was also due to the fantastic views, which invited me to stop, rest and take a photo break.
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Track Fortaleza de Masca
Track Fortaleza de Masca

Difference in altitude and distance 

The pure difference in altitude of this hike on the Steig Fortaleza de Masca is only about 350 metres. But through some ups and downs, the total altitude difference is almost 500 metres. The distance that I hiked is a little more than 8 kilometres long. This is shown differently on the elevation profile. The reason is that my JPS did not consider the sometimes very steep ascents and descents. But I had other reliable data given to me by fellow hikers carrying a pure JPS device.

Requirement

In my opinion, this hike is of medium length and has some meters of altitude to offer even with steep ascents. The paths mostly lead close to the abyss. Therefore, absolute surefootedness and a head for heights are prerequisites. Please do not undertake this hike when it is wet or stormy. This of course applies to all hikes.

Refreshment

Restaurants, bars and shops are only available in nearby Masca or at the starting point Cruz de Hilda. Therefore, take enough water and food with you.
ridges in the Teno Mountains
ridges in the Teno Mountains

Variants 

This tour can be extended very well. Once you have reached the top of the Fortaleza de Masca mountain plateau, you can climb further in the middle of the ridge and to the other side of the mountain.
Extension of the hike up to the demolition edge
Extension of the hike up to the demolition edge

Extending the hike to the edge of the ridge

I walked down there and back up there. That’s about another 120 meters of altitude difference in the ascent and descent. It took me about an hour. As you can see on the track, there are some ways and possibilities. But the paths are very overgrown and sometimes hard to find. In the middle of the path there was a big open hole. So please be careful. You can climb up to the small elevation at the end of the ridge. So if you have enough condition for the inevitably following ascent, you can extend the hike very well at this point. The view from the hill is fantastic in all directions.
view on the Fortaleza de Masca
view on the Fortaleza de Masca

Ridge walk to Fortaleza de Masca

Cruz de Hilda section to Berggrat crosswalk

Fortaleza de Masca - junction street to road
Fortaleza de Masca - junction street to road
You start your hike to Fortaleza de Masca at TF-436 at Mirador Cruz de Hilda high above the small village of Masca. From there it’s only a few metres towards Buenavista del Note and then a wide road leads you off to the left of the road. The entrance path is marked by a white yellow cross and is therefore easy to recognise. After a short time you will reach a small hill with antennas. From a kind of square, a small path leads straight on up the mountain.
view down to Cruz de Hilda
view down to Cruz de Hilda
The path takes you up the hillside. You walk parallel to the TF-436, which quickly remains below you. Already here you have impressive views of the Cruz de Hilda and the village Masca. After some time you circle a rock ledge and change from the left to the right side of the slope.
hiking path along the sloop
hiking path along the sloop

Fortaleza de Masca – ridge walk high above Masca

To get to the actual climb of the Fortaleza de Masca, you have to cross a path. First there is a small rock face on your left. Then the path leads you over a first rocky ridge, on both sides of which you can enjoy a fantastic view of the gorge on one side and Masca on the other.
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Fortaleza de Masca - ridge walk high above Masca
Fortaleza de Masca - ridge walk high above Masca

Section of the route Crossing the mountain ridge to below Fortaleza de Masca

The way over this first ridge then brings you down on the right side of the slope over stones and rocks. In front of you the mighty massif of Fortaleza de Masca appears. On the right side of the slope you walk down the mountain and move towards the rock face. The path takes you downhill in a wide arc until you walk parallel to the rock face.
on small stony pathways along the ridge and sloops
on small stony pathways along the ridge and sloops
You can’t miss the path, because there is only this one path along the rock face. On the way there, it tends to ascend at first. But after a short time it mainly goes downhill for a while. You started at an altitude of about 850 meters. The climb brings you along the mountain wall parallel to the gorge then down to about 600 meters of altitude. There you will find yourself below the rocks of Fortaleza de Masca.
Fortaleza de Masca - steep rock wall
Fortaleza de Masca - steep rock wall

Section below the Fortaleza de Masca up to the plateau

From the deepest point of this hike the path now climbs steeply. Some of the paths are even buried by landslides. But all in all they are well doable. From time to time it goes uphill in very narrow steep rocky serpentines. At these places unfortunately also partly my JPS failed, which apparently meant that I did not move from the place. The reason is that in some places it really is almost steep. Therefore the hike – as you can easily see – is shorter in altitude profile than it actually is.
view from above to the North side to the Atlantik to the steep wall
view from above to the North side to the Atlantik to the steep wall
But after this steep ascent, which takes you to an altitude of 750 metres, you will really be rewarded with a fantastic view. Already on the last meters before you reach the rock plateau, you can look down to the end of the gorge to the sea and the steep face. Then climb a few more meters to the left and you will find yourself on a plateau covered with bushes.
view down to the south to Masca bay
view down to the south to Masca bay

Route section plateau

On this plateau you now have many possibilities. I haven’t tried and explored everything there yet. First of all it is a good idea to cross the plateau on a clearly marked path. On the other side you are standing directly at the edge to the Barranco of Masca. From there you can look up into the Masca Gorge and down to Masca Beach. The Teide rises high above you. And far out in the Atlantic you can see the neighbouring islands La Gomera and La Palma.
view from the top to the little hill on the front ridge
view from the top to the little hill on the front ridge
From this point you can also climb further up to enjoy an even better view. I did that and was thrilled by the “overview”. But it went even higher. Maybe you’d like to climb even more in the direction of Fortaleza de Masca. How far it goes in this direction I haven’t tried yet.
Fortaleza de Masca - threshing circle
Fortaleza de Masca - threshing circle
Afterwards we descended again and walked down the plateau. The paths are a little overgrown and not easy to walk. Many rocks and bushes have to be overcome. But in principle the way is feasible. Those who want to protect themselves from scratches of bushes should wear long trousers or even shirts. After a short descent you will pass an old threshing floor. So you can see that this trail was once used for agriculture. After some time my companions wanted to go back, so that we did not go further down.
view direction Guergues Steig and in the background Mount Teide
view direction Guergues Steig and in the background Mount Teide
But I know from many other hikers that they have descended across the entire plateau. Down there you can climb the small elevation in front of it. Also from there there should be a fantastic view. Therefore I will certainly visit this point during my next visit on the Fortaleza de Masca.
stony path over the ridge
stony path over the ridge
Since the way there is also the way back, you will easily find it.

And finally

I hope you enjoyed this further climb to Fortaleza de Masca. Of course I would be very happy if you would send me your ways and experiences on the Fortaleza as a supplement. Until the next time I wish you good and safe hiking at all times,
Dagmar von SiebenInseln

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Comments

Leo
Leo - 12/06/21, 12:58 PM

Hello
We were hiking in Tenerife for 2 weeks in October and I must say – this trail is the best! Very unknown so we only saw 2 other people. The biggest advantage of it I would describe in one word- enjoyable! You walk on the side of the ridge which is sometimes scary specially when you look at it from the distance but not dangerous at all on the way. Every step gives you the “little Explorer” feeling, at some part you have to climb some more rocky section but nothing extremely and no need to be an athlete. Great views on the way finishing with great ocean and masca beach views. We were delightful and happy and awarded with great sunset at finish line. The only information about this trail was in your blog Dagmar so thank you very much! You are doing great work! Highly recommended (the trail and the blog)

Dagmar
Dagmar - 12/06/21, 03:48 PM

Thank you Leo, great that you enjoyed your hike – I love it too

Chris
Chris - 01/10/23, 02:25 PM

Hi Dagmar, this route sounds amazing! Can I ask how long it roughly took yourselves to reach the ridge paths? Visiting in the next few weeks and would love to walk this route with my friends.

Dagmar
Dagmar - 01/10/23, 03:53 PM

Hi Chris, as I have written in Time under General Information, I needed two hours walking up and down. But I spent 4 hours, because up there is a lot to see and you can also walk down against the coastline from there. This is one of my favorite ridges in the Teno mountains.

Arvid Berg
Arvid Berg - 08/21/23, 01:19 AM

Did this route and it is simply stunning! I did it with the prolongation which is highly recommended if you feel up for it. Wonder how they got the water to what I assume is a water tank at the plateau. I walked back quite a bit too on the plateau towards Roque de la Fortaleza de Masca but got to a very difficult part and turned back. I think the way to approach it is from the middle if one would want to reach the summit, but it looks very dangerous. I think you could probably get down to Barranco Retamar (the one that joins Barranco Juan Lopez) from early on in this hike.

Dagmar
Dagmar - 08/21/23, 06:15 AM

Arvid I had the same thoughts as you about the living of people up there and the water tank. I know, that there old Guanche ways up on the rock of Fortaleza. I have never been there, but friends have with this Canarian long sticks (palos). They said, that up there, there are paths and signs of human living in the past. Down to Retarmar should also be possible. I once did an upsailing in Barranco Retarmar down to Barranco Juan Lopez – also fantastic.

Arvid Berg
Arvid Berg - 08/21/23, 01:20 PM

It is a stunning area. The only one I have left to do is the Guerges trail.

Edmunds
Edmunds - 10/14/23, 05:09 PM

Not sure if it has always been there, but there is now a sign there that says entry is prohibited. It looked fresh. Your taxpayer euros at work!

Also, this walk is amazing.

Dagmar
Dagmar - 10/15/23, 11:59 AM

Where have you seen this sign? Do you have a foto?

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